Successful startups from Iran and the world, venture capital and angel investors, accelerators, technology parks, universities, crowdfunding platforms, media, events and the people who built the ecosystem.
Anthony Tan
Ecosystem figure
Co-founder and chief executive of Grab.

Balad
Startup or tech company
Navigation and local discovery app built by the Cafe Bazaar group.

Bama
Startup or tech company
Classifieds site for buying and selling new and used cars.
Bill Gurley
Ecosystem figure
Former Benchmark general partner and early Uber board member.

BlaBlaCar
Startup or tech company
Long-distance carpooling and bus platform.

Bolt
Startup or tech company
European ride-hailing, scooter and delivery platform.
Boosted
Startup or tech company
Electric skateboard company launched on Kickstarter; it later shut down.

Cabify
Startup or tech company
Ride-hailing company in Spain and Latin America.

Careem
Startup or tech company
Middle East ride-hailing pioneer acquired by Uber in 2020, now a super-app.

CES
Event
World's largest consumer electronics show.

Cruise
Startup or tech company
Self-driving car company acquired by General Motors.
Dara Khosrowshahi
Ecosystem figure
Chief executive of Uber and former chief executive of Expedia, born in Tehran.
Didi
Startup or tech company
China's dominant ride-hailing company.
Elon Musk
Ecosystem figure
Entrepreneur behind Tesla and SpaceX and an early PayPal founder.

Flixbus
Startup or tech company
Intercity bus network built on a tech platform.
Garrett Camp
Ecosystem figure
Co-founder of Uber, StumbleUpon and Expa.

Gojek
Startup or tech company
Indonesian super-app that merged with Tokopedia to form GoTo.

Grab
Startup or tech company
Southeast Asian super-app for rides, food and payments.

Hamrah Mechanic
Startup or tech company
On-site car repair, inspection and used-car services.
Iran Internet Group
Corporate venture capital
Holding company behind Snapp and related ventures, backed by MTN.

Kakao
Startup or tech company
Korean internet company behind the KakaoTalk messenger.

Karnameh
Startup or tech company
Used-car inspection, pricing and buying platform.

Kavak
Startup or tech company
Used-car marketplace and Mexico's first unicorn.

Lime
Startup or tech company
Shared electric scooters and bikes.

Lyft
Startup or tech company
Ride-hailing company and Uber's main US rival.
Markus Villig
Ecosystem figure
Founder of Bolt, who started it at 19.
Milad Monshipour
Ecosystem figure
Co-founder of the ride-hailing company Tapsi.
Mudassir Sheikha
Ecosystem figure
Co-founder and chief executive of Careem.
Nadiem Makarim
Ecosystem figure
Co-founder of Gojek and later Indonesia's education minister.
Neshan
Startup or tech company
Iranian navigation app and mapping platform with routing APIs for businesses.
Ola
Startup or tech company
Indian ride-hailing company.
Onewheel
Startup or tech company
Self-balancing electric board made by Future Motion, launched on Kickstarter.

Plug and Play
Accelerator or incubator
Innovation platform connecting startups with corporations, founded by Saeed Amidi.

Rivian
Startup or tech company
Electric truck and SUV maker.
Saeed Amidi
Ecosystem figure
Founder and chief executive of Plug and Play Tech Center and early investor in Google and PayPal.
Shahram Shahkar
Ecosystem figure
Former chief executive of Snapp during its early growth.

Snapp
Startup or tech company
Iran's largest ride-hailing platform and the core of a super-app spanning food, travel and payments.
SoftBank Vision Fund
Venture capital firm
The largest technology fund ever raised, led by Masayoshi Son.

Swvl
Startup or tech company
Mass transit and shared bus platform founded in Cairo.

Tapsi
Startup or tech company
Ride-hailing platform and Snapp's main competitor, formerly Tap30.

Tesla
Startup or tech company
Electric vehicle and energy company.
Travis Kalanick
Ecosystem figure
Co-founder and former chief executive of Uber.

Uber
Startup or tech company
Global ride-hailing and delivery platform.

UnternehmerTUM
University program
Europe's largest university-linked startup centre, at TU Munich.

VivaTech
Event
Europe's biggest startup and tech event, held in Paris.
Waymo
Startup or tech company
Self-driving car company that started as Google's project.

Wayve
Startup or tech company
Cambridge spin-out building end-to-end AI for self-driving cars.

Yandex
Startup or tech company
Russian search engine and technology group.