Successful startups from Iran and the world, venture capital and angel investors, accelerators, technology parks, universities, crowdfunding platforms, media, events and the people who built the ecosystem.

Alibaba Group
Startup or tech company
Chinese e-commerce giant founded in Jack Ma's apartment.

Allegro
Startup or tech company
Poland's largest online marketplace.

Amazon
Startup or tech company
Online bookstore that grew into the world's largest e-commerce and cloud company.

ASOS
Startup or tech company
British online fashion retailer for young shoppers.
Bamilo
Startup or tech company
Online retailer backed by international investors; it has since closed.

Banimode
Startup or tech company
Online fashion store for clothing, shoes and accessories.

Basalam
Startup or tech company
Marketplace connecting small producers and home businesses across Iran with buyers.

Chewy
Startup or tech company
Online pet supplies retailer, listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

Coupang
Startup or tech company
Korea's largest e-commerce company, listed in New York.

Digikala
Startup or tech company
Iran's largest online retailer and marketplace, the anchor of a group spanning payments, logistics and fashion.
Digikala Jet
Startup or tech company
Digikala's quick-commerce service delivering groceries and daily goods within hours.

Digistyle
Startup or tech company
Online fashion and apparel store from the Digikala group.
Dollar Shave Club
Startup or tech company
Razor subscription company bought by Unilever.
East Ventures
Venture capital firm
Early backer of Tokopedia and Traveloka.
eBay
Startup or tech company
Online auction and marketplace founded by Pierre Omidyar.
Elecomp
Event
Iran's largest annual technology exhibition, with a dedicated startup section.

Emalls
Startup or tech company
Product search and price comparison across Iranian online shops.

Esam
Startup or tech company
Online marketplace and auction site for new and used goods.

Etsy
Startup or tech company
Marketplace for handmade and vintage goods.

Flipkart
Startup or tech company
Indian e-commerce leader acquired by Walmart in 2018.
Glossier
Startup or tech company
Beauty brand that grew out of the Into The Gloss blog.

Gumroad
Startup or tech company
Platform for creators to sell digital products directly.

Gymshark
Startup or tech company
Fitness clothing brand started by a teenager in his parents' garage.
Hamid Mohammadi
Ecosystem figure
Co-founder of Digikala, Iran's largest online retailer.

Hepsiburada
Startup or tech company
One of Turkey's largest e-commerce marketplaces, listed on Nasdaq.
HV Capital
Venture capital firm
German venture firm formerly known as Holtzbrinck Ventures.
Iran Internet Group
Corporate venture capital
Holding company behind Snapp and related ventures, backed by MTN.
Jack Ma
Ecosystem figure
Co-founder of Alibaba Group.
Jeff Bezos
Ecosystem figure
Founder of Amazon and the space company Blue Origin.

Jumia
Startup or tech company
Pan-African e-commerce platform listed in New York.

Kaspi.kz
Startup or tech company
Kazakh super-app for payments, marketplace and banking.

Lazada
Startup or tech company
Southeast Asian marketplace controlled by Alibaba.
Lemon Squeezy
Startup or tech company
Payments and tax platform for digital products, acquired by Stripe.
Marcos Galperin
Ecosystem figure
Founder of MercadoLibre.

Meesho
Startup or tech company
Social commerce marketplace for small sellers in India.

MercadoLibre
Startup or tech company
Latin America's largest e-commerce and fintech company.
Modiseh
Startup or tech company
Online fashion store for clothing, shoes and accessories.
Mumzworld
Startup or tech company
Online store for mothers and children in the Gulf.
Naspers
Corporate venture capital
South African group and early investor in Tencent, through its Prosus arm.

Netbarg
Startup or tech company
Group-buying and discount platform for restaurants, beauty and entertainment.

Noon
Startup or tech company
E-commerce platform for the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Egypt.

Nuvemshop
Startup or tech company
E-commerce platform for Latin American merchants.

Nykaa
Startup or tech company
Indian beauty and fashion marketplace founded by a former investment banker.

Okala
Startup or tech company
Online grocery ordering from neighbourhood supermarkets.
Pierre Omidyar
Ecosystem figure
Founder of eBay and Omidyar Network, born in Paris to Iranian parents.

Pinduoduo
Startup or tech company
Chinese group-buying e-commerce platform.
Pomegranate Investment
Venture capital firm
Swedish listed investment company that has held stakes in leading Iranian internet companies.

Prosus
Corporate venture capital
Global consumer internet investor, majority-owned by Naspers.