Successful startups from Iran and the world, venture capital and angel investors, accelerators, technology parks, universities, crowdfunding platforms, media, events and the people who built the ecosystem.

Rakuten
Startup or tech company
Japanese e-commerce and fintech group.

Rocket Internet
Corporate venture capital
Berlin company builder that launched Zalando, Jumia and many others.
Ronaldo Mouchawar
Ecosystem figure
Co-founder of Souq.com, which Amazon acquired.
Saeed Mohammadi
Ecosystem figure
Co-founder of Digikala alongside his brother Hamid.
Sahil Lavingia
Ecosystem figure
Founder of Gumroad and author of The Minimalist Entrepreneur.

Salla
Startup or tech company
E-commerce store builder for Saudi merchants.
Sarava
Venture capital firm
One of Iran's best-known venture capital firms, an early backer of several of the country's largest internet companies.

Sea Limited
Startup or tech company
Parent of Shopee, Garena and SeaMoney.

SHEIN
Startup or tech company
Fast-fashion online retailer with global reach.
Shenasa
Venture capital firm
Tehran-based venture capital firm investing in early-stage Iranian tech startups.

Shopee
Startup or tech company
Southeast Asia's leading e-commerce marketplace.

Shopify
Startup or tech company
Commerce platform powering millions of online stores.
Snapp Market
Startup or tech company
Online supermarket with fast delivery, part of the Snapp group.

Souq.com
Startup or tech company
Arab e-commerce leader acquired by Amazon in 2017.

Takealot
Startup or tech company
South Africa's largest online retailer.
Takhfifan
Startup or tech company
Daily deals platform for local services, restaurants and leisure.
Technolife
Startup or tech company
Online store for phones, laptops and digital goods.
Tehran E-Commerce Association
Association or industry body
Association of Tehran's online businesses working on policy, trust and market rules.
Temu
Startup or tech company
Discount marketplace from the parent of Pinduoduo.
Tobias Lütke
Ecosystem figure
Co-founder and chief executive of Shopify.

Tokopedia
Startup or tech company
Indonesian marketplace, part of GoTo and later majority-owned by TikTok.

Torob
Startup or tech company
Price comparison search engine for products across Iranian online stores.

Trendyol
Startup or tech company
Turkey's largest e-commerce platform, majority-owned by Alibaba.
Union of Virtual Businesses
Association or industry body
Guild union that issues licences and represents online sellers and internet businesses.

Uzum
Startup or tech company
Uzbek ecosystem of marketplace and banking services.
Viaweb
Startup or tech company
Early online store builder acquired by Yahoo, which became Yahoo Store.

Vinted
Startup or tech company
Second-hand fashion marketplace and Lithuania's first unicorn.
Wamda Capital
Venture capital firm
Venture firm investing in growth-stage tech companies across the Arab world.

Wayfair
Startup or tech company
Online home goods retailer, listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

Zalando
Startup or tech company
Europe's largest online fashion retailer.