Successful startups from Iran and the world, venture capital and angel investors, accelerators, technology parks, universities, crowdfunding platforms, media, events and the people who built the ecosystem.

Ripple
Startup or tech company
Payments network and company behind the XRP ledger.

Robinhood
Startup or tech company
Commission-free stock trading app.
Sadad
Startup or tech company
Payment service provider affiliated with Bank Melli.
Saeed Amidi
Ecosystem figure
Founder and chief executive of Plug and Play Tech Center and early investor in Google and PayPal.

Sahamyab
Startup or tech company
Stock market community and data app for Iranian investors.

Saman Electronic Payment
Startup or tech company
Payment service provider known as SEP.
Sarava
Venture capital firm
One of Iran's best-known venture capital firms, an early backer of several of the country's largest internet companies.

Saudi Venture Capital Company
Fund or financial institution
Government-backed fund of funds catalysing venture capital in Saudi Arabia.

Sea Limited
Startup or tech company
Parent of Shopee, Garena and SeaMoney.
Sebastian Siemiatkowski
Ecosystem figure
Co-founder and chief executive of Klarna.

Seedcamp
Accelerator or incubator
European seed fund and early backer of Wise and Revolut.

Seedrs
Crowdfunding platform
Equity crowdfunding platform, later merged with Republic.

Seedstars
Accelerator or incubator
Investor and startup competition focused on emerging markets.

Sepidar
Startup or tech company
Accounting and business management software.

Sequoia Capital
Venture capital firm
One of the oldest and most successful venture firms, early investor in Apple, Google and WhatsApp.

Shaparak
Fund or financial institution
Central Bank's switching network that settles all card payments in Iran.
Shenasa
Venture capital firm
Tehran-based venture capital firm investing in early-stage Iranian tech startups.
Shola Akinlade
Ecosystem figure
Co-founder and chief executive of Paystack.
Shorooq Partners
Venture capital firm
Abu Dhabi investment firm focused on MENA technology companies.
Snapp Pay
Startup or tech company
Buy-now-pay-later and instalment payments for online and in-store shopping.

SoFi
Startup or tech company
Student loan startup that grew into a digital bank, listed on Nasdaq.

Speedinvest
Venture capital firm
Pan-European seed fund based in Vienna.

Square
Startup or tech company
Card reader for small merchants that grew into Block.

Starling Bank
Startup or tech company
UK digital bank founded by Anne Boden.

Startup Wise Guys
Accelerator or incubator
B2B accelerator in the Baltics and Central Europe.

Startupbootcamp
Accelerator or incubator
Industry-focused accelerator programs in cities around the world.

Stripe
Startup or tech company
Payments infrastructure for the internet, used by millions of businesses.
Stripe Atlas
Support program
Service that incorporates a US company for founders anywhere in the world.

STV
Venture capital firm
Saudi Arabia's largest venture capital firm.

Tabby
Startup or tech company
Buy-now-pay-later company for the Gulf region.

Tabdeal
Startup or tech company
Cryptocurrency exchange with spot and margin trading.

Tamara
Startup or tech company
Saudi buy-now-pay-later company and one of the kingdom's first unicorns.

Techstars
Accelerator or incubator
Global accelerator network running mentor-driven programs in dozens of cities.
Tehran Stock Exchange
Fund or financial institution
Iran's main stock exchange.

Tejarat News
Media, podcast or newsletter
Persian business news site with a dedicated startup section.
Tencent
Startup or tech company
Internet group behind WeChat and a leading game publisher.
Tencent Investment
Corporate venture capital
Tencent's investment arm, one of the most active in the world.
Tiger Global
Venture capital firm
Investment firm known for rapid late-stage tech investing.
TLcom Capital
Venture capital firm
Venture firm investing in African technology companies.

Toss
Startup or tech company
Korean financial super-app by Viva Republica.

Trade Republic
Startup or tech company
Mobile broker and bank in Europe.
Truebill
Startup or tech company
Subscription-tracking app acquired by Rocket Companies.
Turquoise Partners
Fund or financial institution
Tehran-based investment firm managing funds and brokerage for foreign investors in Iran.

Ualá
Startup or tech company
Argentine fintech with a card and mobile app.

Uniswap Labs
Startup or tech company
Company behind Uniswap, the largest decentralised exchange on Ethereum.

University of Pennsylvania
University program
Ivy League university and home of the Wharton business school.

Uzum
Startup or tech company
Uzbek ecosystem of marketplace and banking services.

Vandar
Startup or tech company
Banking and payment APIs for businesses: payouts, invoices and settlements.